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Curriculum & Unit Design

Book Review: Empower #EmpowerBook

By Ross Cooper Leave a Comment

There are a few education blogs I read on a consistent basis, and two of them belong to A.J. Juliani, who generally blogs about innovation, and John Spencer, who mostly blogs about creativity. Currently, A.J. is the Director of Technology and Innovation for a public school district in Pennsylvania, and John is a full-time professor of educational technology for a college in Oregon.

In May 2016, the due released their first book together – LAUNCH: Using Design Thinking to Boost Creativity and Bring Out the Maker in Every Student. In short, LAUNCH (which I highly recommend), takes the increasingly popular design thinking process and makes it accessible and fun through A.J. and John’s LAUNCH Cycle. In fact, not too long ago I wrote a post – “Reimagining Learning Spaces with Design Thinking #HackingPBL” – which outlines how the LAUNCH Cycle can be leveraged by teachers to have students design their classroom at the beginning of the school year.

Then, last February, A.J. informed me that he and John would soon be releasing their second book together – Empower: What Happens When Students Own Their Learning. Empower was published towards the end of June, and in early July I was able to get my hands on a copy when I rant into A.J. at the National Principals Conference in Philadelphia.

I finished the book not too long ago, and here are some of my initial thoughts.

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Filed Under: Curriculum & Unit Design, Inquiry-Based Learning

5 Ways to Promote Student Agency

By Ross Cooper 10 Comments

In my school district we adopted the five learning beliefs from Education Reimagined to help drive our district vision: competency-based; personalized, relevant & contextualized; learner agency; socially embedded; open-walled.

In working with these five beliefs, we must (1) have a clear understanding of what they mean, and (2) be equipped with explicit strategies to make them a reality. Otherwise, a vision is not much more than words on paper.

That being said, here’s the Education Reimagined definition of learner agency:

Learning that is characterized by learning agency recognizes learners as active participants in their own learning and engages them in the design of their experiences and the realization of their learning outcomes in ways appropriate for their developmental level. As such, learners have choice and voice in their educational experiences as they progress through competencies. Harnessing his or her own intrinsic motivation to learn, each learner strives to ultimately take full ownership of his or her own learning.

And, reflecting upon my work with inquiry-based learning and project based learning, here are five ways to promote student agency.

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Filed Under: Assessment & Grading, Curriculum & Unit Design, Inquiry-Based Learning, Project Based Learning

Pokémon Go, One Quick Thought…

By Ross Cooper 10 Comments

The other day, when I was talking to one of my educator friends, I voiced something to the effect of, “If I were still in the classroom, I’d find a way to fit Pokémon Go into my teaching!” In my opinion, this app is the perfect example of when it’s appropriate to begin planning instruction with the technology in mind and not what we want students to understand or be able to do (because the app is so cool, we just have to use it).

Nonetheless, when utilizing the app (or any other technology), we should probably rethink our actions if in no way, shape, or form are we then able to connect/integrate the technology with what students are supposed to learn…or, if technology use results in the same understandings being reached, but in a much less efficient or more roundabout way. In other words, we shouldn’t try to cram a square peg into a round hole.

Now, let’s take a closer look at why (or, why not) Pokémon Go has a place in our classrooms.

[Read more…] about Pokémon Go, One Quick Thought…

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Filed Under: Curriculum & Unit Design

Stop Posting Essential Questions for Every Lesson

By Ross Cooper Leave a Comment

Stop Posting Essential Questions for Every Lesson

Essential Questions, by Jay McTighe and Grant Wiggins, p. 15

My Thoughts on the Excerpt

1. Learning Targets for Lessons, Essential Questions for Units

If students are able to thoroughly investigate an essential question within a given class period, the odds are it’s not an essential question. As stated, it could instead possibly be a leading question or guiding question…On the other hand, students can benefit from a learning target being posted for every lesson.

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Filed Under: Curriculum & Unit Design, Inquiry-Based Learning, Project Based Learning

3 Reasons to Rethink Your Basal Reader

By Ross Cooper 4 Comments

3 Reasons to Rethink Your Basal Reader

Currently in my district at the elementary level, we are in the process of strategically moving away from our basal reading program. We’ve already “cut out” its writing component, as next year we’ll be hitting the ground running with Writing Workshop and the Units of Study. Also, we’ve begun the process of designing our own reading comprehension instruction with the assistance of Reading with Meaning, Strategies That Work, and Notice & Note (both fiction and non-fiction).

Now, while it may be “cool” and trendy to hate on textbooks, for the benefit of all parties involved – students, parents, teachers, administrators, etc. – I believe it’s important to be able to articulate why we are choosing to deemphasize the program.

With these thoughts in mind, here are three reasons to rethink your basal reader.

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Filed Under: Curriculum & Unit Design, Literacy, Professional Development

Should practitioners ignore researchers?

By Ross Cooper 4 Comments

Should practitioners ignore researchers?

Since the start of my career in 2007, I have witnessed some form of educational debate take place on almost a daily basis. And, with the rise of social media – in particular, Facebook and Twitter – these types of conversations are now that much easier to create, engage in, and/or find.

The Problem

Overall, the majority of this communication does ultimately benefit our students, but at the same time I believe we owe it to our profession to not just interact when we’re “in the know,” but also when there is a lot to be learned…And, furthermore, we should be willing to admit to ourselves and others that we just might not know everything.

Over the past month I have witnessed a few arguments unfold on Twitter in which a couple of educators from other districts were justifying their actions by declaring, “Those ideas [proposed by others in the district] wouldn’t work with my students,” and at the same time they discounted the work of highly respected researchers because “They aren’t in the classroom!” In general, these situations were your typical resistance to change.

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Filed Under: Assessment & Grading, Curriculum & Unit Design, Leadership

Inquiry is King. Here’s Why…

By Ross Cooper 3 Comments

Inquiry is King. Here's Why...

What is Inquiry?

Inquiry-based learning can be defined as learning that “starts by posing questions, problems or scenarios – rather than simply presenting established facts or portraying a smooth path to knowledge. The process is often assisted by a facilitator.”

In short, through some form of productive struggle, students “uncover” material, as opposed to content coverage and the memorization/regurgitation of facts and knowledge…For a look at what this uncovering looks like and why it is so crucial, refer to a previous post, “Why I Refused to Flip My Classroom.” In fact, I highly encourage you to take a few short minutes to read the post and then return to this one.

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Filed Under: Curriculum & Unit Design, Inquiry-Based Learning

Curriculum Mapping, 5 Ideas

By Ross Cooper Leave a Comment

Curriculum Mapping, 5 Ideas

Last week I had the opportunity to attend two days of Curriculum Mapping Boot Camp with Dr. Heidi Hayes Jacobs and Dr. Marie Alcock in New York City. Here are five of my takeaways:

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Filed Under: Conferences, Curriculum & Unit Design, Professional Development

Reconstructing Multiple-Choice Tests

By Ross Cooper 3 Comments

Reconstructing Multiple-Choice Tests

The Problem

In education, the most common type of summative assessment consists of nothing more than multiple-choice questions. This is a problem. In general, these types of questions (1) do not lend themselves to higher-order thinking, and (2) do not promote creative expression as they declare, “You must demonstrate your learning in this way!”

From what I have seen/experienced, many teachers recognize the drawbacks of constantly using publisher created multiple-choice tests, but they do not have the confidence to try something new…As a classroom teacher, it took me a few years to overcome this fear of creating my own assessments. Looking back at some of what I put together, nothing was perfect, but I do believe it was all a step in the right direction.

Here’s the thing…

[Read more…] about Reconstructing Multiple-Choice Tests

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Filed Under: Assessment & Grading, Curriculum & Unit Design

Use Those Old Textbooks!

By Ross Cooper 9 Comments

Use Those Old Textbooks!

Next month I will have the pleasure of working on curriculum mapping with Heidi Hayes Jacobs for two days in New York City!

The Problem

With this opportunity in mind, I decided to rewatch her TED Talk from a few years ago. One of her lines caught my attention:

“Every textbook, in every school, that’s in paper, is dated.”

So, I ask myself, in general…Are we (educators) being a bit melodramatic when we talk about the struggle of having to instruct with outdated textbooks?

[Read more…] about Use Those Old Textbooks!

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Filed Under: Curriculum & Unit Design

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I’m an administrator in New York and the coauthor of two books on project based learning.

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